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在蓝田县迎宾路北段博思博场内东南角占有八亩余地建厂房）。一个人安静地思考，但决不冷漠.这个很适合你。其次是要勇于实践，深入理解党的方针、政策和整体布局，在实践中不断认识自我、修正自我、提高自身素养，坚定政治立场和政治原则，坚定为人民服务的宗旨。
Atitsbest,discussiondeepensunderstandingandpromotesproblemsolvinganddecisionmaking.Atitsworst,itfraysnerves,createsanimosity,andleavesimportantissuesunresolved.Unfortunately,themostporminentmodelsfordiscussionincontemporarycultureradioandTVtalkshowsoftenproducethelattereffects.
Manyhostsdemandthattheirguestsanswercomplexquestionswithsimple"yes"or"no"answers.Iftheguestsrespondthatway,theyareattackedforoversimplifying.If,instead,theytrytoofferabalancedanswer,thehostshouts,"you'renotansweringthequestion,"andproceedstoanswerithimself.Guiestswhoagreewiththehostaretreatedwarmly;othersaredismissedasignorantordishonest.Oftenasnot,whentwoguestsaredebating,eachtakesaturninterruptingwhiletheothershouts,"Letmefinish."Neithershowsanydesiretolearnfromtheother.Typically,astheshowdrawstoaclose,thehostthankstheparticipantsfora"vigorousdebate"andpromisestheaudiencemoreofthesamenexttime.
Herearesomesimpleguidelinesforensuringthatthediscussionsyouengageinintheclassroom,onthejob,orathomearemorecivil,meaningful,andproductivethanwhatyouseeonTV.Byfollowingtheseguidelines,youwillsetagoodexampleforthepeoplearoundyou.Wheneverpossible,prepareinadvance.Noteverydiscussioncanbepreparedforinadvance,butmanycan.Anagendaisusuallycirculatedseveraldaysbeforeabusinessorcommitteemeeting.Incollegecourses,theassignmentscheduleprovidesareliableindicationofwhatwillbediscussedinclassonagivenday.Usethisinformationtoprepare:Beginbyreflectingonwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopic.thendecidehowyoucanexpandyourknowledgeanddevotesometimetodoingso.(FifteenortwentyminutesoffocusedsearchinginthelibraryorontheInternetcanproduceasignificantamountofinformationonalmostanysubject.)Trytoanticipatethedifferentpointsofviewthatmightbeexpressedinthediscussionandcondsidertherelativemeritsofeach.Keepyourconclusionstentativeatthispoint,sothatyouwillbeopentothefactsandinterpretationsotherswillpresent.
Setreasonableexpectations.Haveyoueverleftadiscussiondisappointedthatothershadn'tabandonedtheirviewsandembracedyours?Haveyoueverfeltoffendedwhensomeonedisagreedwithyouoraskedyouwhatevidenceyouhadtosupportyouropinion?Iftheanswertoeitherquestionisyes,youprobablyexpecttoomuchofothers.Peopleseldomchangetheirmindseasilyorquickly,particularlyinthecaseoflongheldconvictions.Andwhentheyencounterideasthatdifferfromtheirown,theynaturallywanttoknowwhatevidencesupportsthoseideas.Expecttohaveyourideasquestioned,andbecheerfulandgraciousinresponding.
Leaveegotismandpersionalagendasatthedoor.Tobeproductive,discussionrequiresanatmosphereofmutualrespectandcivility.Egotismproducesdisrespectfulattitudestowardothersnotably,"I'mmoreimportantthanotherpeople,""Myideasarebetterthananyoneelse's,"and"Rulesdon'tapplytome."Personalagendas,suchasdislikeforanotherparticipantorexcessivezealforapointofview,canleadtopersonalattacksandunwillingesstolistentoothers'views.
Contributebutdon'tdominate.Ifyouarethekindofpersonwholovestotalkandhasalottosay,youprobablycontributemoretodiscussionsthanotherparticipants.Ontheotherhand,ifyouaremorereserved,youmayseldomsayanything.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingeitherkindofperson.However,discussionstendtobemostproductivewheneveryonecontributesideas.Forthistohappen,loquaciouspeopleneedtoexcrcisealittlerestraint,andmorereservedpeopleneedtoacceptresponsibilityforsharingtheirthoughts.
Avoiddistractingspeechmannerisms.Suchmannerismsincludestartingonesentenceandthenabruptlyswitchingtoanother;mumblingorslurringyourwords;andpunctuatingeveryphraseorclausewithaudiblepauses("um,""ah,")ormeaninglessexpressions("like,""youknow,""man").Theseannoyingmannerismsdistractpeoplefromyourmessage.Toovercomethem,listentoyourselfwhenyouspeak.Evenbetter,tapeyourconversationswithfriendsandfamily(withtheirpermission),thenplaythetapebackandlistentoyourself.Wheneveryouareengagedinadiscussion,aimforclarity,directness,andeconomyofexpression.Listenactively.Whentheparticipantsdn'tlistentooneanother,discussionbecomeslittlemorethanserialmonologueeachpersontakingaturnatspeakingwhiletherestignorewhatisbeingsaid.Thiscanhappenquiteunintentionallybecausethemindcanprocessideasfasterthanthefastestspeakercandeliverthem.Yourmindmaygettiredofwaitingandwanderaboutaimlesslylikeadogoffitsleash.INsuchcases,insteadoflisteningtothespeaker'swords,youmaythinkaboutherclothingorhairstyleorlookoutsidethewindowandobservewhatishappeningthere.Evenwhenyoumakeaseriousefforttolisten,itiseasytolosefocus.Ifthespeaker'swordstriggeranunrelatedmemory,youmayslopawaytothatearliertimeandplace.Ifthespeakersayssomethingyoudisagreewith,youmaybeginframingareply.Thebestwaytomaintainyourattentionistobealertforsuchdistractionsandtoresistthem.Strivetoenterthespeaker'sframeofmind,understandwhatissaid,andconnectitwithwhatwassaidpreviously.Wheneveryourealizeyourmindiswandering,dragitbacktothetask.
Judgeieadsresponsibly.Ideasrangeinqualityfromprofoundtoridiculous,helpfultoharmful,ennoblingtodegrading.Itisthereforeappropriatetopassjudgmentonthem.However,fairnessdemandsthatyoubaseyourjudgmentonthoughtfulconsiderationoftheoverallstrengthsandweaknessesoftheideas,notoninitialimpressionsorfeelings.Beespeciallycarefulwithideasthatareunfamiliarordifferentfromyourownbecausethosearetheonesyouwillbemostinclinedtodenyafairhearing.
Resisttheurgetoshoutorinterrupt.Nodoubtyouunderstandthatshoutingandinterruptingarerudeanddisrespectfulbehaviors,butdoyourealizaethatinmanycasestheyarealsoasignofintellectualinsecurity?It'strue.Ifyoureallybelieveyourideasaresound,youwillhavenoneedtoraiseyourvoiceortosilencetheotherperson.Eveniftheotherpersionresortstosuchbehavior,thebestwaytodemonstrateconfidenceandcharacterisbyrefusingtoreciprocate.Makeityourruletodisagreewithoutbeingdisagreeable.
AvoidingPlagiarism
ONceideasareputintowordsandpublished,theybecomeintellectualproperty,andtheauthorhasthesamerightsoverthemasheorshehasoveramaterialpossessionsuchasahouseoracar.Theonlyrealdifferenceisthatintellectualpropertyispurchasedwithmentaleffortratherthanmoney.Anyonewhohaseverwrackedhisorherbraintryingtosolveaproblemortryingtoputanideaintoclearandmeaningfulwordscanappreciatehowdifficultmentaloffortcanbe.
Plagiarismispassingoffotherpeople'sideasorwordsason'ewon.Itisdoublyoffensiveinthatitbothstealsanddeceives.Intheacademicworld,plagiarismisconsideredanethicalviolationandispunishedbyafailinggradeforapaperoracourseorevenbydismissalfromtheinstitution.Outsidetheacademy,itisacrimethatcanbeprosecutedifthepersontowhomtheideasandwordsbelongwishestobringcharges.Eitherway,theoffendersuffersdishonoranddisgrace,asthefollowingexamplesillustrate:
1WhenauniversityinSouthAfricalearnedthatprofessorMarksChabelhadplagiarizedmostofhisdoctoraldissertationfromKimberlyLanegranoftheUniversityofFlorida,theuniversityfiredChabel.Moreover,theuniversitythathadawardedhimhisPh.D.revokedit.
2WhenU.S.SenatorJosephBidenwasseekingthe1988Democraticpresidentialnomination,itwasrevealedthathehadplaiarizedpassagesfromspeechesbyBritishpoliticianNeilKinnockandbyRobertKennedy.Itwasalsolearnedthat,whileinlawschool,hehadplagiarizedanumberofpagesfromalegalarticles.TheensuingscandalledBidentowithdrawhiscanicacyandhascontinuedtostainhisreputation.
3ThereputationofhistorianStephenAmbrosewastarnishedbyallegationsthatovertheyearsheplagiarizedtheworkofseveralauthor.DorisKearnsGoodwin,historianandadvisortoPresidentLyndomJohnson,sufferedasimilarembarrassmentwhenshewasdiscoveredtohaveplagiarizedfrommorethanonesorceinoneofherbooks.
WehnJamesA.Mackay,aScottishhistorian,publishedabiographyofAlexanderGrahamBellin1998,RobertBrucepresentedevidencethatthebookwaslargelyplagiarizedfromhis1973biography,whichhadwonaPulitzerPrize.Mackaywasforcedtowithdrawhisbookfromthemarket.(Incredibly,hedidnotlearnfromtheexperiencebecausehethenpublishedabiographyofJohnPaulJones,whichwasplagiarizedforma1942bookbySamuelEliotMorison.)
5WhenNewYorkTimesreporterJasonBlairwasdiscoveredtohaveplagiarizedstoriesfromotherreportersandfabricatedquotationsanddetailsinhisstories,heresignedhispositionindisgrace.Soonafterward,thetwosenioreditorswhohadbeenhisclosestmentorsalsoresignied,reportedlybecauseoftheirirresponsiblehandlingofBlair'sreportageandthesubsequentscandal.。田庆。德约在第七局二度破发，在第十局迎来了自己的发球胜赛局，他在顺利保发之后以6-4击败对手。已赞2楼，谢谢红包已赞1楼，谢谢红包谢红包给你赞不错红包不错竟然还有红包惊喜漂亮厉害继续错过红包。倒入一汤匙白糖，搅匀。那么密密
好吧，工作算完成了，，明天收款走人
本帖子中包含更多资源
Atitsbest,discussiondeepensunderstandingandpromotesproblemsolvinganddecisionmaking.Atitsworst,itfraysnerves,createsanimosity,andleavesimportantissuesunresolved.Unfortunately,themostporminentmodelsfordiscussionincontemporarycultureradioandTVtalkshowsoftenproducethelattereffects.
Manyhostsdemandthattheirguestsanswercomplexquestionswithsimple"yes"or"no"answers.Iftheguestsrespondthatway,theyareattackedforoversimplifying.If,instead,theytrytoofferabalancedanswer,thehostshouts,"you'renotansweringthequestion,"andproceedstoanswerithimself.Guiestswhoagreewiththehostaretreatedwarmly;othersaredismissedasignorantordishonest.Oftenasnot,whentwoguestsaredebating,eachtakesaturninterruptingwhiletheothershouts,"Letmefinish."Neithershowsanydesiretolearnfromtheother.Typically,astheshowdrawstoaclose,thehostthankstheparticipantsfora"vigorousdebate"andpromisestheaudiencemoreofthesamenexttime.
Herearesomesimpleguidelinesforensuringthatthediscussionsyouengageinintheclassroom,onthejob,orathomearemorecivil,meaningful,andproductivethanwhatyouseeonTV.Byfollowingtheseguidelines,youwillsetagoodexampleforthepeoplearoundyou.Wheneverpossible,prepareinadvance.Noteverydiscussioncanbepreparedforinadvance,butmanycan.Anagendaisusuallycirculatedseveraldaysbeforeabusinessorcommitteemeeting.Incollegecourses,theassignmentscheduleprovidesareliableindicationofwhatwillbediscussedinclassonagivenday.Usethisinformationtoprepare:Beginbyreflectingonwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopic.thendecidehowyoucanexpandyourknowledgeanddevotesometimetodoingso.(FifteenortwentyminutesoffocusedsearchinginthelibraryorontheInternetcanproduceasignificantamountofinformationonalmostanysubject.)Trytoanticipatethedifferentpointsofviewthatmightbeexpressedinthediscussionandcondsidertherelativemeritsofeach.Keepyourconclusionstentativeatthispoint,sothatyouwillbeopentothefactsandinterpretationsotherswillpresent.
Setreasonableexpectations.Haveyoueverleftadiscussiondisappointedthatothershadn'tabandonedtheirviewsandembracedyours?Haveyoueverfeltoffendedwhensomeonedisagreedwithyouoraskedyouwhatevidenceyouhadtosupportyouropinion?Iftheanswertoeitherquestionisyes,youprobablyexpecttoomuchofothers.Peopleseldomchangetheirmindseasilyorquickly,particularlyinthecaseoflongheldconvictions.Andwhentheyencounterideasthatdifferfromtheirown,theynaturallywanttoknowwhatevidencesupportsthoseideas.Expecttohaveyourideasquestioned,andbecheerfulandgraciousinresponding.
Leaveegotismandpersionalagendasatthedoor.Tobeproductive,discussionrequiresanatmosphereofmutualrespectandcivility.Egotismproducesdisrespectfulattitudestowardothersnotably,"I'mmoreimportantthanotherpeople,""Myideasarebetterthananyoneelse's,"and"Rulesdon'tapplytome."Personalagendas,suchasdislikeforanotherparticipantorexcessivezealforapointofview,canleadtopersonalattacksandunwillingesstolistentoothers'views.
Contributebutdon'tdominate.Ifyouarethekindofpersonwholovestotalkandhasalottosay,youprobablycontributemoretodiscussionsthanotherparticipants.Ontheotherhand,ifyouaremorereserved,youmayseldomsayanything.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingeitherkindofperson.However,discussionstendtobemostproductivewheneveryonecontributesideas.Forthistohappen,loquaciouspeopleneedtoexcrcisealittlerestraint,andmorereservedpeopleneedtoacceptresponsibilityforsharingtheirthoughts.
Avoiddistractingspeechmannerisms.Suchmannerismsincludestartingonesentenceandthenabruptlyswitchingtoanother;mumblingorslurringyourwords;andpunctuatingeveryphraseorclausewithaudiblepauses("um,""ah,")ormeaninglessexpressions("like,""youknow,""man").Theseannoyingmannerismsdistractpeoplefromyourmessage.Toovercomethem,listentoyourselfwhenyouspeak.Evenbetter,tapeyourconversationswithfriendsandfamily(withtheirpermission),thenplaythetapebackandlistentoyourself.Wheneveryouareengagedinadiscussion,aimforclarity,directness,andeconomyofexpression.Listenactively.Whentheparticipantsdn'tlistentooneanother,discussionbecomeslittlemorethanserialmonologueeachpersontakingaturnatspeakingwhiletherestignorewhatisbeingsaid.Thiscanhappenquiteunintentionallybecausethemindcanprocessideasfasterthanthefastestspeakercandeliverthem.Yourmindmaygettiredofwaitingandwanderaboutaimlesslylikeadogoffitsleash.INsuchcases,insteadoflisteningtothespeaker'swords,youmaythinkaboutherclothingorhairstyleorlookoutsidethewindowandobservewhatishappeningthere.Evenwhenyoumakeaseriousefforttolisten,itiseasytolosefocus.Ifthespeaker'swordstriggeranunrelatedmemory,youmayslopawaytothatearliertimeandplace.Ifthespeakersayssomethingyoudisagreewith,youmaybeginframingareply.Thebestwaytomaintainyourattentionistobealertforsuchdistractionsandtoresistthem.Strivetoenterthespeaker'sframeofmind,understandwhatissaid,andconnectitwithwhatwassaidpreviously.Wheneveryourealizeyourmindiswandering,dragitbacktothetask.
Judgeieadsresponsibly.Ideasrangeinqualityfromprofoundtoridiculous,helpfultoharmful,ennoblingtodegrading.Itisthereforeappropriatetopassjudgmentonthem.However,fairnessdemandsthatyoubaseyourjudgmentonthoughtfulconsiderationoftheoverallstrengthsandweaknessesoftheideas,notoninitialimpressionsorfeelings.Beespeciallycarefulwithideasthatareunfamiliarordifferentfromyourownbecausethosearetheonesyouwillbemostinclinedtodenyafairhearing.
Resisttheurgetoshoutorinterrupt.Nodoubtyouunderstandthatshoutingandinterruptingarerudeanddisrespectfulbehaviors,butdoyourealizaethatinmanycasestheyarealsoasignofintellectualinsecurity?It'strue.Ifyoureallybelieveyourideasaresound,youwillhavenoneedtoraiseyourvoiceortosilencetheotherperson.Eveniftheotherpersionresortstosuchbehavior,thebestwaytodemonstrateconfidenceandcharacterisbyrefusingtoreciprocate.Makeityourruletodisagreewithoutbeingdisagreeable.
AvoidingPlagiarism
ONceideasareputintowordsandpublished,theybecomeintellectualproperty,andtheauthorhasthesamerightsoverthemasheorshehasoveramaterialpossessionsuchasahouseoracar.Theonlyrealdifferenceisthatintellectualpropertyispurchasedwithmentaleffortratherthanmoney.Anyonewhohaseverwrackedhisorherbraintryingtosolveaproblemortryingtoputanideaintoclearandmeaningfulwordscanappreciatehowdifficultmentaloffortcanbe.
Plagiarismispassingoffotherpeople'sideasorwordsason'ewon.Itisdoublyoffensiveinthatitbothstealsanddeceives.Intheacademicworld,plagiarismisconsideredanethicalviolationandispunishedbyafailinggradeforapaperoracourseorevenbydismissalfromtheinstitution.Outsidetheacademy,itisacrimethatcanbeprosecutedifthepersontowhomtheideasandwordsbelongwishestobringcharges.Eitherway,theoffendersuffersdishonoranddisgrace,asthefollowingexamplesillustrate:
1WhenauniversityinSouthAfricalearnedthatprofessorMarksChabelhadplagiarizedmostofhisdoctoraldissertationfromKimberlyLanegranoftheUniversityofFlorida,theuniversityfiredChabel.Moreover,theuniversitythathadawardedhimhisPh.D.revokedit.
2WhenU.S.SenatorJosephBidenwasseekingthe1988Democraticpresidentialnomination,itwasrevealedthathehadplaiarizedpassagesfromspeechesbyBritishpoliticianNeilKinnockandbyRobertKennedy.Itwasalsolearnedthat,whileinlawschool,hehadplagiarizedanumberofpagesfromalegalarticles.TheensuingscandalledBidentowithdrawhiscanicacyandhascontinuedtostainhisreputation.
3ThereputationofhistorianStephenAmbrosewastarnishedbyallegationsthatovertheyearsheplagiarizedtheworkofseveralauthor.DorisKearnsGoodwin,historianandadvisortoPresidentLyndomJohnson,sufferedasimilarembarrassmentwhenshewasdiscoveredtohaveplagiarizedfrommorethanonesorceinoneofherbooks.
WehnJamesA.Mackay,aScottishhistorian,publishedabiographyofAlexanderGrahamBellin1998,RobertBrucepresentedevidencethatthebookwaslargelyplagiarizedfromhis1973biography,whichhadwonaPulitzerPrize.Mackaywasforcedtowithdrawhisbookfromthemarket.(Incredibly,hedidnotlearnfromtheexperiencebecausehethenpublishedabiographyofJohnPaulJones,whichwasplagiarizedforma1942bookbySamuelEliotMorison.)
5WhenNewYorkTimesreporterJasonBlairwasdiscoveredtohaveplagiarizedstoriesfromotherreportersandfabricatedquotationsanddetailsinhisstories,heresignedhispositionindisgrace.Soonafterward,thetwosenioreditorswhohadbeenhisclosestmentorsalsoresignied,reportedlybecauseoftheirirresponsiblehandlingofBlair'sreportageandthesubsequentscandal.。田庆。德约在第七局二度破发，在第十局迎来了自己的发球胜赛局，他在顺利保发之后以6-4击败对手。已赞2楼，谢谢红包已赞1楼，谢谢红包谢红包给你赞不错红包不错竟然还有红包惊喜漂亮厉害继续错过红包。倒入一汤匙白糖，搅匀。那么密密
好吧，工作算完成了，，明天收款走人
本帖子中包含更多资源
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